
Baragoola
Type :
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Steel screw steamer
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Launched :
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14/02/1922
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Builder :
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Mort's Dock
Woolwich, NSW
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Gross :
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498 tons
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Dimensions :
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60.00 x 10.00 x 3.75 (metres)
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Passenger capacity :
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1523
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Speed :
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14 knots
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Baragoola was the last of of six similar sister ships built by Mort's
Dock between 1905 and 1922. She was built nine years after the
Barrenjoey in response to growing passenger demand. She was the last
Manly ferry built by Mort's and the last Manly ferry built in
Australia until the Freshwater class in the 1980's. When built, she
cost 72,000 pounds and was the 41st vessel built by Mort's. She was
the eighth vessel built by Mort's for the PJandMSS Co. over a 35 year
period, Mort's made no money on the construction of the ferry and the
next three vessels would be built overseas due to the high local cost.
With the launch of the Baragoola, the Manly company was capable of
carrying 10,250 passengers per trip - this was sorely needed as Manly
was undergoing a tourist boom (mainly due to the ferry trade) and
many people ended up settling in the area.
Baragoola was probably the
most popular Manly ferry, this was evidenced by the massive turnout for
her farewell trip in 1983 when she was so loaded that passengers were
on the top wheelhouse deck (normally not allowed). Apart from
Barrenjoey/North Head, no other Manly ferry had a longer career on the
harbour, she easily outlasted Curl Curl and Dee Why and her career
was longer than South Steyne. She was known by her masters as an
excellent sea-going vessel.
Baragoola's look changed little over her lifetime, the only major
change being that her smoke stack was shortened after she was
re-engined between 1958 and 1961. Baragoola's name means "Flood Tide"
in a local Aboriginal dialect. Baragoola was one of the slowest of the
Manly
fleet, although she managed 15 knots at the builders' trials, she was
only rated for 14 knots. Burra Bra was the slowest at only 13 knots.
Baragoola had been, during the early 1930's the subject of an
experiment involving the use of pulverised coal in the boilers. In
common with similar experiments involving steam locomotives, the
venture did not prove to be a success and was abandoned. One
consequence had been the covering of the ship with coal dust. Between 8
March and 3 August 1939 Baragoola was altered to an oil burner using
tar under natural draught, like the three Scottish steamers. Propellers
of improved design were also fitted at this time. For a period during
World War II, the vessel reverted to burning coal owing to difficulties
in obtaining supplies of tar. In about 1948 Baragoola was fitted with
Brown Bros. Electro-hydraulic telemotor steering.
Baragoola had several incidents during her lifetime, the first such
occurred on Christmas Eve 1926 off Kirribilli Point when she had a
collision with the Kosciusko (later to go to Hobart after the collapse
of the Derwent River bridge), the Kosciusko's master was held at fault
and reprimanded by the Marine Court. On the 12/09/1927 Baragoola ran
down a lifeboat from the French steamer Ville D'Amiens, five people
where thrown out of the lifeboat, one was later hospitalised. The
people where rescued by two fishing trawlers in the vicinity. The
lifeboat was severely damaged in the event.
Baragoola holds the dubious "record" of hitting the strangest object in
the harbour when she hit a whale on 28/08/1934 which ended up causing
no end of grief for several days afterwards. The ferry sliced into the
whale and almost came to a halt due to the impact, no damage to the
Baragoola, but the same could not be said of the whale. After the
collision near the Heads, the whale swam off towards Flagstaff Point,
trailing a wake of blood in its path. After being spotted following an
erratic path, observers lost sight of the whale until three days later,
when the carcass surfaced near Old Mans Hat. It was towed out to sea,
but by evening had drifted to within a kilometre of Bondi Beach. The
whale was then towed out to around five kilometres off the coast, but
by next morning, it was drifting back towards the heads. The carcass
was again towed well out to sea, however, two days later it was back
again on the rocks at South Head. Again, it was towed out to sea, this
time nearly 18 kilometres. A report at the time had the Harbour Master
saying "We'll get rid of it this time if we have to take it to New
Zealand". But next day, it was back, this time stranding at the
entrance to Botany Bay. On the 5th of September, the whale was towed
around 25km out to sea and finally, after 9 days, was never seen
again. On 23rd June, 1974 Baragoola was one of several ferries damaged
when a
severe storm front hit Sydney - wind speeds in excess of 60 mph were
recorded and waves topped 40 feet between the Heads.
Twice in her career, Baragoola overshot her berth at Circular Quay and
continued into the footpath. In 1973, she came out of an overhaul and
developed a leak, on the afternoon of the opening of the Opera
House, she was forced to wait nearly two hours as traffic was so heavy.
A week later, it was noticed that she was taking on a large amount of
water through a sprung plate and that the bilge pumps were not
working. After offloading her passengers at the Quay, she was taken to
Balmain depot where the fire brigade managed to pump her out, just
keeping her afloat.
After her withdrawal from service, there were several attempts made to
preserve her in some function. In 1980, a group of Manly businessmen
had attempted to secure her for use as a floating museum, however,
Manly Chamber of Commerce didn't want her, believing that she would be
an eyesore. The project never got off the ground. In 1983, an offer of
$100,000 was made for her to be used as a floating restaurant, again,
Manly Council did not want it in Manly Cove, where it would likely be
an obstruction. At the end of 1983 a group from Melbourne planned on
taking her to Port Phillip Bay, but this again fell through. In 1984, a
plan was mooted to turn her into a floating university, again this came
to nothing. After some months being shuffled around from Cockatoo
Island, to
Rozelle Bay, where she remained for several years, she is currently
tied up at the old Ball's Head coal
loader, apparently undergoing restoration. Her upper decks appear to
have been repainted, although her hull is badly affected by rust. She
has had her engines removed and her propeller
shafts stopped up. The engine, pulled apart more than 20 years ago, is
in pieces
and the boat is dangerous to board.
When the Baragoola was retired in
1983, it was sold off to become a floating university. Five years
later, it was sold again to a businessman, David Ashton, who is still
the owner. After devoting 12 years and more than a million dollars to
its restoration, Mr Ashton has abandoned it, blaming bureaucrats and
damage to the hull during a demolition (of the wharf Baragoola was tied
up to) in 2003.
"People ask me every day what's happening with it," he said. "I haven't
been across there in two years. It upsets me too much. I haven't got
the strength any more. I will just leave it there." (Sydney Morning
Herald 23/06/2006)
M.V. Baragoola provides rare evidence of the large ferry system which
stimulated the growth of suburban Sydney, the development of its
recreational patterns and the formation of its popular urban culture.
It is a surviving example of a characteristic twentieth century Manly
steamer demonstrating evolution of technology for fast double-ended
navigation in deep-sea conditions. The fabric demonstrates the changing
nature of service over the period, 1922-1983. The machinery technology
is unique in the Australian shipping industry. It is an extremely rare
surviving example of ship construction by Mort's Dock and Engineering
Co. Ltd. Superstructure in good repair, but hull requires replating and
stabilisation.
Baragoola is heritage listed - details are
here.