Burra Bra

Type :
Steel screw steamer
Launched  :
17/06/1908
Builder :
Mort's Dock
Woolwich, NSW
Gross :
442 tons
Dimensions :
59.00 x 9.00 x 3.25 (metres)
Passenger capacity :
1448
Speed :
13 knots


Burra Bra was the second of the 'Binngarra' type Manly ferries built for the Port Jackson company.

Built by Mort's Dockyard and Engineering Company at Woolwich, her yard number was 33. She ran her engineer's trials on 26th October 1908 following her fitting out.

She was launched on the 17th of June, 1908 and was the biggest steamer on the harbour at the time with a length of 59 metres.

Identical machinery to Binngarra's was fitted - a set of triple expansion steam engines, with two steel navy type boilers and a single donkey boiler. She was fitted with electric lights, automatic pumps and an electric telegraph.

She ran at a respectable 14 knots on her trials (some sources say 13.5 knots); in service this was rarely achieved with 13 knots being her usual speed. She was also the largest capacity vessel at the time of her launch, capable of carrying 1448 passengers in fair weather.

Like her earlier sister and the four following ones, she had an open top deck.

At the time she was built, she was amongst the largest vessels constructed in Sydney. Like all five of her sisters, she was constructed of imported material, Australia at that time not having the capacity to manufacture high grade steel. Her material was imported from England. Mort's largely built these vessels for the prestige they offered the company, making little money on the vessels.

In service at the time of her launch, her running mates were Brighton, Manly, Narrabeen, Binngarra and Kuring-gai. She would be joined in quick succession by Bellubera, Balgowlah and Barrenjoey and a little later by Baragoola.

Like other steamers, as well as carrying passengers on regular commuter and excursion trips, she also had other roles. The newspapers of the day carry advertisements for Burra Bra hosting concerts, orchestras, military bands and similar. Later in her life she would star as the flagship of the Catholic Eucharistic Congress. In 1928, she was painted white, festooned with flags and had two large crosses fixed to her sides. She was used to take crowds to the Eucharistic Congress being held at St Patrick's College in Manly. At her bow she carried the Sacred Host on a small altar. The following day, she was back in service in her usual Port Jackson colours.

Burra Bra was not immune to the every day mishaps that occurred to ferries on the harbour; her first mishap happened on the 12/3/1910 when she ran afoul of military searchlights between the heads during rough weather. The lights blinded the captain who slowed the vessel in the rough seas - passengers described the trip as quite frightening with waves crashing over the ferry and little headway being made. However, the Manly company described it as a "minor mishap". On the 30th of October the following year she broke down whilst crossing the heads due to a valve fracture. Bellubera took aboard her passengers in calm conditions and took her under tow. The event was described by passengers as 'exciting'. On this occassion the vessel was repaired within half an hour and went back into service for her next scheduled run.

In April 1912 during heavy weather off Middle Head she rescued two men after their sailing boat capsized and sunk.

Her only serious accident occurred on the evening of 19th July 1923 when her engines failed approaching Manly wharf. She continued on and ran ashore causing general consternation amongst passengers. All 400 passengers were taken off via the rear deck after the stern was winched in towards the wharf. All 400 passengers on board went off via a plank and had cleared the boat within 15 minutes. After determining that there was no damage, Burra Bra was hauled out by Barrenjoey.

Other incidents included a tangle with the Governor-General's launch 'Express' in 1922 and a removal from service for repairs in June 1923 after being hit by heavy seas and sustaining damag. In late December 1928 she slammed into the seawall at Circular Quay (a perennial favourite for ferries) dislodging the stone wall, buckling the footpath and destroying the iron railing - no damage was done to the Burra Bra, testament to the strength of the Manly vessels.

She acted in the role of flagship for several of the Head of the River events (eventually Bellubera replaced her in this role and she was simply another spectator boat). As well, in 1929 she was flagship for the annual Pittwater Regatta, carrying passengers from the harbour to the river for the event.

By the early 30's she was starting to wear out and ever-increasing was being used for events (regattas, concerts etc.) rather than as a commuter vessel. By this time the company had three new vessels (Baragoola, Curl Curl and Dee Why) and the usefulness of the older Burra Bra was in question. In 1930 her older sister, Binngarra, had already been retired and the writing was on the wall. By 1937 the company was actively seeking a buyer for the vessel, but with the Great Depression in full swing, no interest was generated. Withdrawn from service, she was used as a spare boat with an uncertain future and finally withdrawn from service in 1940. Then, in November of 1942, she was requisitioned by the Royal Australian Navy (and ultimately bought outright). Heavily modified, she operated in a target and training role. Burra Bra was taken to the shipyards of Poole & Steel Ltd., White Bay, Sydney, for conversion to her new role. The original sundeck was largely removed, as were the aft bridge and wheelhouse, bow screw and rudder. Additions included a single mast and a platform on the stern to mount one 12 pounder gun. Also carried were two Vickers .303 machine guns and four depth charges, launched from two chutes. Burra Bra  was an unusual contrast to her sisters still operating as passenger boats, but the traditional ferry lines could not be hidden, despite the addition of a gun and naval grey colour scheme. She was commissioned as HMAS Burra Bra with the letters BR painted on her bows. Her fleet number was 69. By 1944 she was laid up, redundant. She was offered back the Manly company who refused to take her as the cost to convert her back to a ferry was prohibitive and the company already had an ageing fleet on their hands that was becoming increasingly expensive to run.

However, she was to gain a further lease on life as she was deemed useful to supply steam to vessels under refit. She was towed around the harbour and secured to the vessel needing steam.

The end was not far off though, in November 1947 she was offered for sale by auction and was sold to Stride's, a scrap metal dealer. Scrapping commenced in 1950 and proceeded haphazardly for several years, finally being completed in the late 1950's.