Type :
|
Iron paddlewheel
steamer
|
Launched :
|
1845
|
Builder :
|
Caird and Co
Greenock, England
|
Gross :
|
151 tons
|
Dimensions :
|
150 (feet) x 17 (feet) x 5
(feet)
|
Passenger capacity :
|
151
|
Speed :
|
11 knots |
Culloden arrived in Hobart in 1853 and served
there until being sold to Sydney in 1865. Prior to her Tasmanaian
service she had operated as a river steamer in Glasgow and along with
the
Rothsay Castle was
shipped to Australia.
Culloden
upon arrival was put to service between Hobart and the Huon. Her trip
to Australia was not without some excitement - the loss of a rudder
forced her to put in to Mauritius and undergo repairs. During the trip
her paddleboxes had been removed and she arrived under canvas.
She arrived on Friday 9th September 1853 and was sent to Ross's Yard to
be fitted with new paddleboxes and for other renovations. Early October
saw the first advertisments for the vessel and she had her maiden trip
on the 12th of November. As well as her regular Huon service she is
recordered as being advertised for river cruises, on more than one
occassion she carried tourists to Bridgewater and New Norfolk. At this
time she was owned by the Huon Steam Packet Company. In the early
1860's she figures frequently as operating between Hobart Town and Port
Arthur engaged to carry passengers, supplies and military persons for
the convict settlement. Interesting she is also recorded as carrying
"miscreants" and "unfortunates" - one would assume a polite way of
referring to convicts.
An article published in 1863 bemoaned the fact that the boat (along
with several others) was shortly to be sold away from Tasmania leaving
only four steamboats. This was prompted by the Tasmanian Steam
Navigation Company having won the tender from the colonial government
to operate the Port Arthur service.
She was offered for auction (in Melbourne) on the 23rd April 1863 -
advertised as a fine vessel fitted with all amenities, saloons and
sleeping berths. Evidently she was sold for use as an excursion boat as
two years later a Melbourne newspaper article mentions the loss of her
in such a role as she was being sold to Sydney. She departed to her new
home port on the 5th of November 1865. On the 7th of the same month she
was advertised in Sydney for use as an excursion steamer.
By late November she was working the Manly route along with
Breadalbane and
Phantom. She also continued to
operate occasional harbour excursions and from time to time ran outside
the Heads as far as Port Kembla in such a role. Late in December 1866
she was being advertised for towing and picnic excursions.
On Friday evening, 12th April 1867, whilst returning to Manly she
collided with the sloop
Etienne
causing some excitement - her passengers feared that the
Culloden would sink and rushed to
board the sloop. Only a few managed to do so before the captain
convinced everyione that they were safe. She returned to Sydney and
unloaded her passengers to
Breadalbane
who picked up those still on the sloop on her way to Manly. Some damage
was done to the paddlebox in the accident. She was evidently patched up
fairly quickly as by June of that year she was being offered for sale
yet again. Along with
Pearl
she competed for a tender to be used as a tug by the government;
although her tender was the lowest she was passed in in favour of the
other vessel due to her "great age". She continued as a picnic vessel
and on the Manly run.
In August 1868 she was yet again advertised for sale - this time as a
steam tug. Once again in 1870 she was offered for sale. For the entire
time she had been in Sydney she had been owned by a partnership called
Broomfield and Whittaker - not once previously had they managed to sell
her. This finally changed on the 26th of July when she was sold
to Matthew Johnstone who immediately sent her to the Richmond
River.Upon arrival she was advertised as a tug and a few mentions of
her in the newspapers of the day indicate her operating in this role.
In early 1872 she was also advertised as plying regularly between the
Clarence and Richmond Rivers carrying flate (at a low rate).
At 6am on Sunday, 28th April 1872 while attempting to cross into the
Richmond river during heavy seas she was lost on the bar. No lives were
lost and apparently the steamer went down very quickly.